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Overview
Traditional teaching methods encourage what is known as 'surface
learning'. This term is used to describe the committing of large
amounts of unrelated knowledge to short-term memory when studying
for an assessment task. Because much of this information has not
been assimilated with students' prior knowledge, and thus committed
to long-term memory, the length of time this information can be
remembered is quite short.
Problem-based learning encourages students to take control and
become active in their learning. The assessment tasks relate directly
to the learning that has occurred and while requiring content knowledge
to successfully complete, require a more contextual approach in
their design.
Research tends to suggest that when compared to graduates from
a traditional program, PBL graduates are better prepared for professional
life with advanced level interpersonal skills, the ability to work
effectively in cross and interdisciplinary teams and lifelong learning
skills.
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