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Acknowledgement:
The
model for this Website and its JavaScript have been adapted from "Searching
for China". The authors of this site have sought and gained permission
to adapt the above model and JavaScript to develop a site for an assignment
for a Masters level subject at the University of Southern Queensland. To use this site for purposes other than that stated above, permission must be sought from the author of "Searching for China" and the authors of HawkQuest. |
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The Murray River is dying--rainfall across Australia, according to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, has been continually declining over the last 100 years. This decline in overall rainfall, combined with increased pressures of commercial irrigation, has slowed the flow of the largest river system in Australia (Murray-Darling river basin) to a trickle.
Blue-green algal blooms are now yearly events and these events are becoming more prolonged with each year that passes. Currently, many Australians are discussing ways to save Australia's river systems and attempt to restore them to their former pristine condition.
To date suggestions have included:
With the current El Nino effect causing widespread drought across Australia, the need to find a solution to this problem becomes more and more pressing, and economically viable.
In China, the Three Gorges Yangtze River project has been undertaken to address water resource and energy issues. This project is the largest of its kind ever undertaken and is expected to supply much of China's future needs. There is, however, growing concern and opposition, both within and outside China.
One solution to Australia's river problems offered recently, was to tow icebergs from Antarctica to the Murray. Recently, a large piece of ice has broken away from Antarctica possibly due global warming. This in itself, may make the harvesting of icebergs easier.
Introduction | Quest(ion) | Background | Individual Roles | Group Process | Feedback | Conclusion | Evaluation
The Australian government has come under enormous pressure recently to look at ways in which Australia can be "drought proofed". The current drought has forced many farmers from their land and into welfare. So desperate is the situation that private individuals have formed a group known as "Farmhand" to assist farmers affected by the drought. This group are also developing and promoting long term strategies designed to drought proof the Australian agricultural industry.
It is widely rumored that Farmhand are considering the idea of farming icebergs from Antarctica. Spokesman for the group Alan Jones, a well known radio and sporting personality, has on many occasions criticized the Federal Government for not doing enough towards this recurring problem.
Fearing further criticism, the Deputy Prime Minister and leader of the National Party, John Anderson has asked your group to prepare a report into the viability and complex issues that surround this controversial proposal.
| Specifically,
your Quest(ion) is:
Should Australia harvest icebergs from Antarctica to replenish the flow in the Murray River? Your team will develop a Group Report that contains a Three Point Action Plan taking into account the following perspectives: Business, Scientific, Climate, Cost, Environmental, and Political. |
By completing this WebQuest you should achieve the following goals:
- develop an understanding of the Antarctic ecology
- learn about the sovereignty of Antarctica
- work with your teammates to develop a possible solution to the quest proposed
- develop and defend an argument from one of eight perspectives
- accept that complex issues can have a number of perspectives
- learn about water use issues in Australia.
Introduction | Quest(ion) | Background | Individual Roles | Group Process | Feedback | Conclusion | Evaluation
Background
Towing an iceberg to Australia sounds impossible doesn't it? But is it? There have been a number of feasibility studies carried out over the years that suggest that it is not impossible.
But what about some other issues:
So that we can all have a shared understanding of the issues posed by this quest, the following activity will allow you and your teammates to develop a broad knowledge base of Antarctic issues and icebergs.
The button below takes you to the introductory activity:
Introduction | Quest(ion) | Background | Individual Roles | Group Process | Feedback | Conclusion | Evaluation
The Antarctic continent ownership is divided up between a number of countries and possess some of the most pristine wilderness left on earth. It is for these, and other reasons, that the proposed exploitation of its resources poses difficult and complex questions and issues. Your group report requires each of you to undertake one of the roles below and explore the issues from that perspective.
In the end you will need to negotiate the outcomes of the report from your role's specific perspective and come up with a document that is representative of the group.
Remember, your report will be presented to the Deputy Prime Minister.
| Role | Goal |
| Environmentalist | to save the planet |
| Farmer | to ensure sustainable yields for future generations of farmers |
| Hydrologist Engineer | to provide advice on the harvesting of the melted water |
| Federal Senator | to manage the political and sovereignty issues |
| Meteorologist | to provide advice on weather patterns and water temperatures |
| Accountant | to estimate the cost of particular proposals |
| Maritime Consultant | to provide logistical advice and risk analysis on towing operations |
| Aquatic Scientist | to provide advice on the impact on Antarctic aquatic ecosystems |
If your team consists of eight members then you should each take a role. If there is more than eight then some of you may need to share a role. If you have less than eight then some of you will need to adopt more than one role.
When you are investigating, make sure that you adopt the persona of that role and interact with you group members in that persona. This makes it more realistic and lots of fun.
Below you will find a dossier containing more details about your role and some suggested links to investigate. The dossier also assists you to create an action plan that will be automatically formatted into your own special report (note: To have the report automatically generated your browser must be able to use Javascript).
If you are ready, click on the role below, then complete the activities in your dossier.
| Environmentalist | Farmer | ||
| Hydrologist Engineer | Meteorologist | ||
| Federal Senator | Transport Economist | ||
| Maritime Consultant | Aquatic Scientist |
Introduction | Quest(ion) | Background | Individual Roles | Group Process | Feedback | Conclusion | Evaluation
Now that you have all researched your your role and become an expert from that perspective, you are ready to work towards your final group report.
While this may sound easy, it's not--you will need to represent your role faithfully and it is unlikely that your teammates will always agree with your position. Consensus is the key and a tolerance of differing points of view. Learn to listen--think about where your team members are coming from and attempt to reach agreement through mutual understanding and negotiation. The answers are not simple because the issues are real and complex.
Now that you are ready to begin the group report click on the group report button below and begin.
Submit your report to your learning facilitator/teacher via e-mail before continuing to the next and final phase of your quest.
Introduction | Quest(ion) | Background | Individual Roles | Group Process | Feedback | Conclusion | Evaluation
Congratulations, you've completed the group report, but your Quest is not yet over. While you've taken the time to prepare this report, you'll want to seek feedback from some experts to evaluate the validity of your work. This feedback will allow you to test your ideas on "real" people and not just a role-play situation. Look for professionals whose roles you have played and ask for some critical and constructive feedback. You may choose to search the Web for such a person, or you may know one personally.
The following points contain some suggestions on how you might go about eliciting some feedback:
Introduction | Quest(ion) | Background | Individual Roles | Group Process | Feedback | Conclusion | Evaluation
Congratulations, you quest is over and you will now have a greater depth of knowledge about Antarctica and water usage in Australia. What you also have learned is the complex nature of real world problems and the levels of social interaction to effect change.
Actions, no matter how well intentioned have consequences, some of which we least expect. Exploiting what may seem to be a simple natural resource can have implications for countries and the environment. Often a more complete solution lies beyond the obvious and requires careful negotiation between the stake holders.
Water, it is predicted, will become the most important resource to mankind and the way we as a country and individuals seek to manage that resource, will possibly determine our long-term viability.
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By HawkQuest Educational Enterprise Copyright © 2002 All Rights Reserved Last revised June 14, 2004 |